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Dear Shareholders, Partners and Employees:
The global financial crisis of 2008 brought upheavals across the
investment landscape, and Fremont Group was not immune. Like other
investors involved in the private and public capital markets, our
performance suffered as a result of the year’s economic events.
But despite the turmoil of recent months, we remain confident in
our time-tested, fundamental investment philosophy, honed over decades
of investing through both up and down cycles. As patient investors,
unencumbered with debt at the corporate level, our focus is on obtaining
attractive, sustainable profits over the long-term.
Returns in the primary asset classes in which we invest—public
securities, real estate, private equity and venture capital—were
all directly affected by the deepening recession, dislocations in
the capital markets and the credit squeeze. Reflecting these conditions,
the public securities market as measured by the Standard & Poor’s
500 Stock Index was down 37 percent for the year. Diversification
across asset classes provided little or no benefit in these extraordinary
circumstances, as the only assets that performed well were Treasury
bonds, federally guaranteed fixed income securities and gold. Many
of these same trends have continued into 2009, as U.S. and world
leaders take aggressive action to shore up financial institutions
and stimulate the global economy.
At Fremont, we do not borrow at the corporate level to finance
investments, and, therefore, we were not under pressure to raise
cash or sell assets in order to meet near-term credit requirements.
Consequently, the vast majority of losses we experienced in 2008
are unrealized. Additionally, we have consistently avoided investments
in highly structured assets, including subprime mortgage obligations,
associated derivative contracts and collateralized debt obligations.
As a result, we were not subject to the massive declines in these
instruments.
During the year, we took additional steps to reduce risk in view
of the volatile investment and financial environment. To help protect
the value of our holdings, we initiated a partial hedge of the portfolio
in September by buying put options on the S&P 500 Index. These
options, which increased in value in the fourth quarter, partially
offset the declines in the rest of the portfolio in 2008. We have
started to realize the proceeds from the hedge by closing out the
position on market declines. Additionally, in October, we purchased
two-year call options on the S&P 500 Index, which should appreciate
when the economy and stock markets eventually recover.
We also further diversified our banking relationships to spread
the risk among a greater number of well capitalized banks. On the
investment side, we have moved the company’s liquid assets
into even more conservative investments including U.S. Treasury
money market funds and FDIC-insured bank deposits. Fremont had held
investments in the Reserve Primary Fund, a money-market fund that
“broke the buck” when its value declined below $1.00
per share, due in large measure to its investment in Lehman Brothers
debt. At this point, we have received 86% of our investment, and
Reserve recently announced that investors should expect to receive
approximately 91.7% of their investment. We have written the investment
down to this amount in 2008.
A new factor that affected our investment performance in 2008 was
“fair value” accounting rules, which went into effect
for private equity, real estate and venture capital. The new accounting
rules had an adverse impact on the valuation of several of our private
equity and venture capital holdings during 2008. The same conditions
also resulted in reductions in the value of some real estate investments.
However, these declines in the value of our private investments
remain unrealized, since we still own the assets.
The following sections provide a brief summary of developments
in each of our major investment categories.
Public Securities
Reflecting the equity market’s turbulence in 2008, Fremont
Public Opportunities (FPO), which manages a concentrated portfolio
of public securities for Fremont and operates the FPR Partners Fund,
experienced significant declines in the values of its portfolios.
The declines remain almost entirely unrealized, since the FPO team
continues to hold ownership stakes in most of the companies. In
fact, at the time of writing this letter, FPO and FPR have recouped
some of these declines so far in 2009.
At year-end, the portfolio included investments in the media, energy,
insurance, retail, consumer products, food, asset management and
telecommunications industries. The companies in the portfolio were
selected based on extensive research and analysis of their financial
prospects, risks and opportunities, competitive positioning and
management strength. Even after factoring in the impact of a protracted
recession, long-term demand for their products and services remains
intact. FPO management believes that all are attractively valued,
with current prices that do not reflect the intrinsic value of these
companies.
Real Estate
Fremont Realty Capital (FRC), which specializes in opportunistic
investments in real estate, experienced its first year of negative
investment results in 2008. Although FRC has never invested in and
was not involved with subprime mortgages or collateralized mortgage
obligations and has been prudent in its use of asset level debt,
the broad-based decline in the value of virtually all real estate-related
assets adversely affected the investments held by FRC in its two
funds, FSPP I and FSPP II.
At year-end, FSPP I, which has returned all investor equity contributions
and a substantial profit from its inception through 2008, held only
two remaining investments, which are in condominium projects in
Florida. Despite the over-supply of housing in this market, FRC
made excellent progress in sales of its primary investment, the
Panama City Beach Condominiums. In its other remaining project,
located in Tampa, Florida, only a few units remain to be sold.
For FSPP II, the FRC team is focused on aggressive management of
the Fund’s diversified portfolio of properties, including
office buildings, hotels, senior housing communities, a mall and
residential developments. The management team’s goals are
to maintain and improve occupancy and enhance the properties’
marketability, while tightly managing expenses during this tough
economic environment. A bright spot in the portfolio was the positive
leasing performance of the Fund’s commercial office properties
in Puerto Rico, Chicago and Baltimore. The Fund’s other investments
in senior communities, hotels and residential projects all suffered
from the impact of the economic recession and credit crunch.
In addition to investments through FRC, Fremont has invested directly
in certain real estate properties. One such investment is Cheyenne
Corporate Center, a 321,000 square foot mixed-use project in Northwest
Las Vegas with nine office/retail buildings. During 2008, Fremont
reduced the value of this investment as vacancy rates at the property
(and in the market generally) increased and rental rates declined.
Private Equity
For our private equity portfolio, the emphasis in 2008 was on operating
initiatives to drive future growth and profits, as well as on cost
control at the four remaining companies in Funds II and III. None
of these companies required additional capital to fund operations,
although a follow-on investment was made in IPS, an adhesives and
plumbing business. However, the values of two of the investments,
ModSpace and IPS, were reduced as required by the new accounting
rules.
The management strategy for our private equity portfolio is to
broaden the product offerings of its portfolio companies, while
aggressively managing expenses. Reflecting this strategic direction,
IPS expanded into international markets and developed a new, environmentally
friendly “green” line of plumbing-related products.
Direct General, an insurer that provides non-standard personal automobile
insurance and other consumer finance products, added tax preparation
services to its product mix. Ironshore, which provides specialty
lines of property and casualty insurance, expanded its presence
internationally with the acquisition of an agency that gives the
firm access to the Lloyd’s platform.
Fremont Group also invests in funds operated by PAI Partners, one
of the oldest and most experienced private equity firms in Europe.
PAI made new investments in Atos Origin, one of the largest European
information technology services and outsourcing companies, and Xella,
a leading supplier of building products based in Germany.
Venture Capital
In light of the deteriorating economic picture, Trinity Ventures,
the company Fremont founded in 1986, re-evaluated each portfolio
company’s prospects and, where appropriate, reduced their
spending rates, downsized staff and fine-tuned strategies. The goal
remains to conserve cash and help the companies reach cash flow
breakeven. Capital-efficient business models have long been one
of Trinity’s investment themes, so the majority of their portfolio
companies will not need to raise additional capital in 2009.
Most of the portfolio companies in Funds VII and VIII continued
to make progress from a product and operational perspective, staying
the course despite the slow economy. For Fund IX, Trinity completed
10 new investments in its core sectors of software, internet and
mobile services and systems. These new investments are in early-stage
companies with small, lean management teams that are focused on
product development rather than more capital-intensive, expansion-stage
initiatives.
In other portfolio developments, eSilicon, a semiconductor company
in which Fremont Group has a stake, saw strong revenue growth and
achieved three quarters of profitability. BioSeek, a portfolio company
that applies predictive human biology to drug discovery, entered
into collaboration agreements with several well-known pharmaceutical
companies during 2008.
Conculsions
While Fremont Group avoided the worst of the economic pitfalls
of 2008, we nevertheless experienced largely unrealized write-downs
across our investment portfolio. Painful as they are, short-term
revaluations are the unavoidable consequences of being an active
investor, with risk as an inherent part of the equation in the pursuit
of sustainable long-term returns. Our investment processes and adherence
to a strict investment discipline have helped us through these difficult
markets. In fact, we believe that the current economic dislocations
should eventually yield attractive investment opportunities for
patient, long-term investors, such as Fremont.
Tough times demand the best of our people, and I want to thank
the talented professionals on our corporate staff and in our business
lines for their dedication, skill and steadiness in navigating the
rough waters of 2008. As always, I want to thank our board of directors
for their counsel and guidance, and our shareholders and partners
for their continued confidence and support.
Sincerely,
Alan Dachs
President and CEO
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